 
 | Keyword | Definition | 
|---|---|
| Central Processing Unit (CPU) | General purpose processor which may have a limited number of cores focusing on integer and logical operations | 
| Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) | Highly specialised point processor which has many cores to perform many floating point operations concurrently | 
| High Performance Computing (HPC) | Using specialised hardware on multiple GPUs to solve complex problems such as AI, cryptocurrency mining and analysing massive amounts of data | 
| Parallelisation | GPUs can perform the same operation on multiple pieces of data at the same time (e.g. performing the same operation on each pixel of an image) |