OCR A Level Computer Science

1.1.2b: GPUs and their uses (including those not related to graphics).

Keywords:
The characteristics of contemporary processors, input, output and storage devices
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KeywordDefinition
Central Processing Unit (CPU)General purpose processor which may have a limited number of cores focusing on integer and logical operations
Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)Highly specialised point processor which has many cores to perform many floating point operations concurrently
High Performance Computing (HPC)Using specialised hardware on multiple GPUs to solve complex problems such as AI, cryptocurrency mining and analysing massive amounts of data
ParallelisationGPUs can perform the same operation on multiple pieces of data at the same time (e.g. performing the same operation on each pixel of an image)
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