OCR A Level Computer Science

1.1.2a: The differences between and uses of CISC and RISC processors.

Keywords:
The characteristics of contemporary processors, input, output and storage devices
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KeywordDefinition
Complex Instruction Set Computer (CISC)Processor architecture that uses a wide range of specialised instructions that may each take multiple clock cycles to execute
Instruction SetThe range of opcodes that a processor supports, each performing a slightly different function
Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC)Processor architecture that uses a limited range of instructions which can each be executed in a single clock tick.
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