OCR A Level Computer Science

1.1.1c: The factors affecting the performance of the CPU: clock speed, number of cores, cache.

Keywords:
The characteristics of contemporary processors, input, output and storage devices
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KeywordDefinition
Arithmetic Logic Unitthe part of the CPU which performs logical or arithmetic binary operations on data
CacheLimited amount of fast storage which can be used to store commonly accessed values or data that is likely to be requested from a slower storage device in the near future.
Central Processing Unitthe part of a computer that fetches, decodes and executes instructions. Consists of registers, ALU and CU
Clock speedThe number of instructions executed per second. Measured in Hertz (Hz).
Control Unitthe part of the CPU which sends signals to trigger and syncronise all other components
CoresThe number of separate processing units which can execute instructions at the same time (concurrently)
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