Edexcel GCSE Computer Science

3.1.4: understand how to perform binary arithmetic (add, shifts (logical and arithmetic)) and understand the concept of overflow

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KeywordDefinition
arithmetic shiftmoving binary values one or more bits to the left or right. The sign bit always stays the same.
binary additioncombining two binary values to calculate the sum
binary arithmetica mathematical calculation using 0s and 1s
logical shiftmoving binary values one or more bits to the left or right, replacing bits on the other end with zeros. The sign bit is ignored.
overflowwhen a number is calculated that is too big or too small to be stored with a given number of bits, the extra bits are lost.
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