OCR A Level Computer Science

1.3.1b: Run length encoding and dictionary coding for lossless compression.

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KeywordDefinition
Dictionary codingA lossless data compression technique that uses a codebook to encode the data file or the data stream, and that replaces the original data with a sequence of tokens or codes that represent the data in a more compact or more efficient form.
Lossless compressionA type of data compression that preserves all of the information or the quality of the data and that is typically used for compressing text, binary, or executable data.
Run-length encodingA lossless data compression technique that uses the repeated values or the repeated patterns in a data file or a data stream to reduce the size of the data by replacing a sequence of identical values or patterns with a single token or code that specifies the value or the pattern, and the number of repetitions or the length of the sequence.
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