Edexcel GCSE Computer Science

5.1.7: understand characteristics of network topologies (bus, ring, star, mesh)

Keywords:
Communication and the Internet
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KeywordDefinition
Busnetwork topology where computers are each connected to a main cable or link
Collisionhappens when two computers try to send data at the same time over the same wire or link, resulting in data having to be sent again in order not to be corrupted
Meshnetwork topology where computers are all directly connected to each other without a hub or server
Nodean individual computer connected to a network
Ringnetwork topology where computers are connected so that data only flows in one direction round a circle
Starnetwork topology where computers are individually connected to a central hub or server
Terminatorspecial connector placed at the end of a bus topology network cable used to stop signals bouncing back down the bus
Tokenspecial data packet passed around a ring topology network indicating which computer's turn it is to send data
Topologythe way that computers are arranged and connected together in a network
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