2.3.2: understand the need for data compression and methods of compressing data (lossless, lossy)
| Keyword | Definition |
|---|---|
| data compression | algorithm that reduces the number of bits needed to store data |
| jpg | lossy compression algorithm used for images |
| lossless compression | compression algorithm which can be reversed without any loss of quality or data |
| lossy compression | compression algorithm which cannot be reversed without losing some of the original quality or data |
| mp3 | lossy compression algorithm used for sound |
| run length encoding | a form of lossless compression that represents each value and the number of times it repeats in order to attempt to reduce the size of a representation of data |
| zip | lossless compression algorithm used for any type of data |