| Keyword | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cast | convert from one data type to another data type (e.g. string "2" to integer 2) |
| Character | an individual letter, digit or punctuation mark |
| Concatenate | join two strings together |
| Length | the number of characters within a string |
| String | data type used to store zero or more characters (e.g. "123N") |
| Substring | part of a string (at the start, end or anywhere within a larger string) |